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Updated
02
November, 2004
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St Nicolas Church
Before King William I set foot on English
soil, a church stood on what is now known as Bookham crossroads. In
the Domesday Book, 1086 it is noted that "the Abbot of Chertsey hold Bocheham"
and that there was church in the village. This was a building without
aisles or chancel so for 1300 years Christians have worshipped God
at St Nicolas Church. Ancient village - twenty-first century community,
the Church is the link between the two.
A detailed illustrated guide of St Nicolas Church is available
from the back of the Church. It includes the history of the church,
plan, photographs, famous families who have worshipped at the Church
and a list of incumbents from 1314 to 1980.Cost £1.00
Saint Nicolas
The parish church of Great Bookham
is one of 412 Anglican churches in England dedicated to Saint Nicolas.
Nic
olas was born at Patara in Asia Minor,
the only child of a noble and Christian family.
Nicolas was famous for his acts of charity - the best known
story concerns three teenage girls whose father did not have enough
money for their dowries. Nicolas came three times secretly by night
to throw bags of gold money through a window or down a chimney of their
father's house. The three golden balls became the sign of St Nicolas,
as in the east window of Gt Bookham church (see centre section in the
photograph of the window below), and also the trade sign of pawnbrokers.
Nicolas was Bishop of the Mediterranean seaport Myra. In 325AD
Nicolas joined more than 300 other bishops at the first Council of
Nicaea from which originated our Nicene Creed. Bishop Nicolas died
c. 326.
Bookham Village in 1876
In 1876 Queen Victoria is declared Empress
of India, Custer makes his last stand but is killed by North American
Indians and Bell invents the telephone. Meanwhile, in Bookham… the
population is about eleven hundred, made up of a Vicar and a curate,
one member of the medical profession, a surgeon, about twelve families of
the gentry and about nine farmers. The twenty-six tradesmen include
four shoemakers, three grocers, two builders, two painters, two harness-makers,
a butcher, a draper, a carrier, a confectioner, two bakers, two blacksmiths,
one publican, three beer-sellers, a bricklayer, a stationer and a miller.
The Vicar, is Revd William Heberden, M.A. (rural Dean). His
father presented him with the living, which included land, purchased
at a cost of £10750 which included land, while William was at
Oxford, so his brother-in-law, the Revd Andrewes, was persuaded to nurse
the Parish until William was ordained in 1821.
William is the son and grandson of two very important men in
medical science: both were doctors in Ordinary to George III. The
Herberdens were wealthy and soon William replaced the Vicarage with
a very fine Rectory. His wife, Elvina, died but their children, Maria,
Catherine and Francis, are still living with him. There are five staff
- a housekeeper/cook, a lady's maid, a housemaid, a kitchen maid and
a man servant. William's will was witnessed by Mary Ann Smith, the children's
nanny and by William Ragge, the Parish Clerk. His wealth enables him
to spend three months each year in the South of France, which means
leaving the Parish duties to his son (the curate) John. John lives at
the Laurels, Church Place (which has become part of the High Street
by the 21st century). His wife Elizabeth and three children live there
also – but no servants. Due to his haughty manner, Revd Heberden senior
is known as 'The Pope'.
In this year, 1876, a man named Newton Arrow is walking around
Bookham and recording what he sees. We will follow in his footsteps
and turn right at the church down Church Road. We pass two Villas
and the butchers shop. As we go further along the road we reach the Post
Office, which is a money order office and Post Office Savings Bank.
Opposite is the Vicarage where the Revd William Heberden lives, and
then the house where the Doctor lives, Doctor Arthur Stedman, M.R.C.S.
The next building we meet is the Mill, four storey's high,
then the four Almshouses, Flushings Farm and pretty Flushings Cottage.
The farm belongs to William Leach (who is a minor) and is the last
building we see on the road leading to the Isle of Wight Ponds. We
now retrace our steps back to the Church
Libby Matts.
Note:
The background wallpaper on this page is a sketch of St Nicolas
East Window, drawn by John Collins (1928-2001), a member of
St Nicolas Church.
Phyllis Collins holds the copyright© for this sketch and
has given permission to reproduce it on the St Nicolas web pages.
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A few features from the 'Brief Guide to the Church of St Nicolas' can
be found at this link
NB as this contains a number of images the page
may be slow to load
Exterior Church Photographs 1790-1905
Interior Church Photographs
Lady Chapel
List of Incumbents
Parish Records - Genealogy
Our Church in the Community - includes
some Church history
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